Introduction

The Inca Trail to Machu Picchu is one of the most famous and spectacular trekking routes in the world. This ancient Inca trail takes you through breathtaking landscapes, archaeological ruins and culminates at the majestic citadel of Machu Picchu. Discover everything you need to know to embark on this unforgettable adventure.

What is the Inca Trail?

The Inca Trail is a network of trails built by the Inca civilization that connects various important sites of the Inca Empire. The classic route that leads to Machu Picchu is a journey of approximately 43 kilometers that takes four days and three nights.

History of the Inca Trail

The Inca Trail was originally used as a religious and commercial pilgrimage route. The Incas built this network of roads to connect their vast empire, facilitating the exchange of goods, people and ideas. Along the way, numerous archaeological sites can be found that reflect the rich history and culture of the Incas.

The Qhapac Ñan, the most extensive network of roads known as the Inca Trail, extends through several South American countries. This ancient network of roads, built by the Incas, covers territories that today belong to Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia, Colombia, Chile and Argentina.

The Inca Trail, as part of the Qhapac Ñan, was built by the Incas during the 15th century. It is estimated that the construction of the road began around 1,400 A.D. and continued until the arrival of the Spanish in the Cusco region in the 16th century.

During the rule of the Inca Pachacutec, a significant expansion of the Inca empire took place and numerous roads were built as part of the Qhapac Ñan.

It is worth noting that the construction of the Inca Trail was an impressive feat of engineering. The Incas used advanced construction techniques for the roads to the mountainous terrain of the Andes.

The Qhapac Ñan was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 2014, for its universal value and its contribution to the history and culture of the Cusco region. The conservation and preservation of this heritage is fundamental to keep alive the legacy of the Incas

The Classic Inca Trail Route

Day 1: Km 82 to Wayllabamba

• Distance: 12 km
• Maximum altitude: 3,000 m
• Highlights: The first day begins at Km 82, near Ollantaytambo. The hike passes the archaeological site of Llactapata and offers breathtaking views of the Urubamba River and surrounding mountains.

Day 2: Wayllabamba to Pacaymayo

• Distance: 11 km
• Maximum altitude: 4,215 m (Dead Woman Pass)
• Highlights: This is the most challenging day, with a steep climb up to Dead Woman Pass, the highest point of the trek. The reward is a panoramic view of the Andes and the sense of accomplishment of making it over the pass.

Day 3: Pacaymayo to Wiñay Wayna

• Distance: 16 km
• Maximum altitude: 3,650 m
• Highlights: The third day includes visits to several important archaeological sites, such as Runkurakay, Sayacmarca and Phuyupatamarca. The trek ends at Wiñay Wayna, a beautiful Inca site with agricultural terraces.

Day 4: Wiñay Wayna to Machu Picchu

• Distance: 4 km
• Maximum altitude: 2,400 m
• Highlights: The last day starts early to reach the Sun Gate (Inti Punku) at sunrise. From here, you get the first breathtaking view of Machu Picchu. After a short hike, you arrive at the citadel for a guided tour.

Preparations for the Inca Trail

Acclimatization to Altitude

1. Acclimatization to Altitude
   • It is crucial to spend at least two days in Cusco or a place with similar altitude before starting the trek.
   • Drink plenty of water and avoid alcohol to help your body adapt.
2. Essential Equipment
   • Layered clothing to adapt to the changing weather conditions.
   • A good pair of sturdy and comfortable hiking boots.
   • Sunscreen, hat and sunglasses to protect you from the intense UV rays.
3. Permits and Reservations
   • Permits for the Inca Trail are limited and must be booked months in advance.
   • Booking with a reliable travel agency, such as ITEP Travel, guarantees a safe and well-organized experience.

What to Expect on the Inca Trail

1. Physical Challenge: The hike is demanding and requires physical fitness, but the reward upon reaching Machu Picchu is unparalleled
2. Breathtaking Scenery: From lush cloud forests to snow-capped mountain peaks, the scenery is diverse and spectacular.
3. Archaeological Sites: Along the way, you will discover ancient Inca ruins that offer a fascinating insight into Inca life and culture.

Tips for a Successful Adventure

1. Hydrate Constantly: Carry enough water and drink regularly to avoid dehydration.
2. Take Breaks: Don’t rush. Take regular breaks to recover energy and enjoy the scenery.
3. Follow the Guide’s Instructions: The guides know the route well and will provide you with valuable information and support throughout the tour.

At ITEP Travel, we specialize in offering personalized and expertly guided tours along the Inca Trail. Our guides are highly trained and will provide you with a safe, educational and memorable experience. Book with us and get ready for a unique adventure that will take you through one of the most emblematic trails in the world.

The Inca Trail to Machu Picchu is more than a hike; it is a journey through time and the history of one of the world’s most fascinating civilizations. With its stunning scenery, archaeological sites and culmination at the impressive citadel of Machu Picchu, this adventure is a life-changing experience. Join us at ITEP Travel and experience the magic of the Inca Trail.