Cusco, the ancient capital of the Inca Empire, is a dream destination for hiking lovers. From snow-capped mountains to lush cloud forests and ancient ruins, the region offers some of the most breathtaking trails in South America. In this article, we explore the 5 best trekking routes in Cusco, each offering a unique experience for every level of adventurer.
Why Choose Cusco for Trekking?
Cusco is not only the gateway to Machu Picchu, but also home to some of the most diverse landscapes and cultural encounters in Peru. Trekking in this region allows you to:
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Walk ancient Inca paths
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Discover hidden villages and highland communities
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Witness dramatic scenery from glaciers to hot springs
Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced hiker, there’s a trail in Cusco for you.
1. Salkantay Trek to Machu Picchu
The Alternative to the Inca Trail
The Salkantay Trek is a popular alternative to the classic Inca Trail. This 5-day trek takes you through dramatic alpine landscapes dominated by the sacred Salkantay Mountain (6,271 m).
Highlights:
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Stunning views of snow-capped peaks
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Tropical cloud forests
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Arrival to Machu Picchu through the back entrance (Aguas Calientes)
Recommended for: Intermediate to advanced hikers
👉 Read more about the Salkantay Trek to Machu Picchu
2. Inca Trail to Machu Picchu
The Classic Route
No list of the 5 best trekking routes in Cusco would be complete without the Inca Trail. This 4-day hike is the most famous trek in South America, following the original Inca pathway to Machu Picchu.
Highlights:
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Ancient Incan archaeological sites
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Lush valleys and high mountain passes
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Sun Gate (Inti Punku) entrance to Machu Picchu
Permits are required, and spaces fill up quickly, so book well in advance.
👉 Learn how to reserve your Inca Trail permit
3. Lares Trek: Culture and Hot Springs
A Less-Crowded Alternative
The Lares Trek is perfect for travelers looking for cultural immersion and natural beauty. Over 3 to 4 days, you’ll pass through traditional Andean villages where time seems to stand still.
Highlights:
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Meet local weavers and farmers
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Enjoy relaxing natural hot springs
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Panoramic views of the Andean valleys
This trek does not go directly to Machu Picchu, but it can be combined with a train ride to the site.
👉 See our Lares Trek itineraries
4. Ausangate Trek and Rainbow Mountain
The High-Altitude Adventure
If you’re up for a challenge, the Ausangate Trek offers some of the highest and most remote hiking in Peru. This 5- to 6-day route circles the sacred Ausangate Mountain and includes a detour to the famous Rainbow Mountain (Vinicunca).
Highlights:
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Colored mountain landscapes
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Glacial lakes and high passes over 5,000 m
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Authentic Andean shepherd communities
Note: Proper acclimatization is essential for this trek.
👉 Prepare for high-altitude treks in Peru
5. Choquequirao Trek
The Hidden Sister of Machu Picchu
Often called the “sacred sister” of Machu Picchu, Choquequirao is an impressive Inca city that sees far fewer visitors. The trek to Choquequirao is challenging but incredibly rewarding.
Highlights:
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Less-touristed Inca ruins
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Deep canyon descents and ascents
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Optional extension to Machu Picchu (9–10 days)
Ideal for hikers looking for solitude and historical depth.