Discover the Secrets of the Lost City of the Incas
Machu Picchu, one of the New Seven Wonders of the World, is a breathtaking archaeological site nestled in the Peruvian Andes. While millions visit this ancient citadel each year, many secrets remain hidden beneath its majestic ruins. Here are ten fascinating facts you probably didn’t know about Machu Picchu.
1. Machu Picchu Was Never Really «Lost»
Despite being called the «Lost City of the Incas,» Machu Picchu was never truly forgotten. Local indigenous people always knew of its existence, and it was only in 1911 that American historian Hiram Bingham brought it to international attention.
2. It Was an Exclusive Retreat for Incan Nobility
Unlike other Incan cities, Machu Picchu was not a major urban center. Instead, it served as a royal retreat for Emperor Pachacuti and his elite circle. This explains its strategic location and intricate architecture.
3. The Engineering is Earthquake-Resistant
The Incas were master engineers. They used a construction technique called «ashlar,» where stones were precisely cut to fit together without mortar. This made the structures highly resistant to earthquakes.
4. It Has a Secret Temple
Beneath the main complex lies the «Temple of the Moon,» a mysterious cave-like shrine carved into the granite mountainside. Its purpose remains unknown, but it is believed to have been used for religious ceremonies.
5. The Sun Gate Marks the Original Entrance
The Inti Punku (Sun Gate) was the main entrance for those arriving via the Inca Trail. It offers a stunning panoramic view of Machu Picchu at sunrise, making it a highlight for trekkers.
6. Machu Picchu Has Over 200 Structures
The site is more than just temples and terraces. It consists of around 200 buildings, including houses, storage rooms, and plazas, showcasing the complexity of Incan urban planning.
7. The Sacred Rock Aligns with the Stars
A mysterious Sacred Rock located in the citadel is believed to have astronomical significance. Some experts suggest it was used for celestial observations, aligning perfectly with the surrounding mountain peaks.
8. There Are Hidden Water Channels
Machu Picchu features an advanced irrigation system, with hidden channels that distribute fresh mountain water throughout the site. This innovation helped sustain the settlement.
9. Llamas Play an Important Role
Visitors often encounter llamas wandering the ruins. These animals were used by the Incas for transport and wool. Today, they contribute to the site’s eco-maintenance by keeping the grass trimmed.
10. You Can Visit Machu Picchu in Different Ways
While the Classic Inca Trail is the most famous route, there are alternative treks such as the Salkantay Trek and Lares Trek, offering breathtaking scenery and fewer crowds. Check out our Machu Picchu Tours to find the best option for you.
Plan Your Machu Picchu Adventure
Whether you are a history enthusiast or an adventure seeker, Machu Picchu offers a once-in-a-lifetime experience. Book your Machu Picchu tour with ITEP Travel and explore this UNESCO World Heritage site with expert guides.